Lab-Grown Gemstones
A lab-grown gemstone is the same mineral as its natural counterpart — same chemistry, same crystal structure, same hardness, same optical properties. A lab-grown sapphire is corundum, exactly like a mined sapphire; a lab ruby is corundum colored by chromium, exactly like a natural one. The only difference is origin and time: weeks in a controlled vessel versus millions of years in the earth. They are not simulants or imitations (those, like cubic zirconia, are different materials that merely look the part — and we do not sell them).
Natural vs. lab-grown
| Lab-grown | Natural | |
|---|---|---|
| Chemistry & hardness | Identical to natural | The reference — same mineral, same Mohs hardness |
| Clarity | Typically very clean, consistent | Varies; inclusions are part of the story |
| Price | A fraction, per carat | Driven by rarity, origin, and size |
| Rarity & resale | Abundant; little collector premium | Scarce; holds collector and origin value |
How they’re grown
Two families of process produce gem-quality crystals:
- Melt / flame-fusion (Verneuil) and Czochralski pull — fast and economical, the source of most lab corundum (sapphire, ruby). Excellent, consistent color at the lowest cost.
- Flux and hydrothermal growth — slow, mimicking nature’s conditions, used for the gems melt processes can’t handle well, like lab emerald and fine lab sapphire. More expensive, more “natural- looking” inclusions.
How they’re graded
Lab-grown colored stones are not sold with individual mine-origin reports. They are described by quality grade — AAA, AA, A and similar trade tiers covering color and clarity — rather than a per-stone certificate. That is normal and expected: there is no origin to certify. When a stone does carry a report, we show it; when it doesn’t, we say so plainly.
How we disclose
Every stone we sell is labeled natural or lab-grown — never blurred, never mixed silently in a result. Creation method is a first-class filter, because the price and the intent behind the two are genuinely different. Choosing lab-grown is a perfectly good decision; choosing natural is too. Our job is to make sure you always know which one you’re looking at. Each gemstone guide — sapphire, ruby, emerald, and the rest — carries a short natural-vs-lab note linking back here.
Frequently asked
More from the gemstones guides
Written by
Anna
Jeweler · Formi Jewelry
Anna works with Formi clients on stone selection, setting design, and fit — making sure every piece is right before it’s made.
Book a consultation with our in-house jewelersLast updated May 2026
